[11] BBC 2018. Conflict can occur if the first team member is delayed in completing their tasks. The 74th Annual New Year School and Conference will open today at the University of Ghana, Legon, Accra with the Vice President being the special guest to formally open the event. 3 Sources and Causes of Conflicts in an Organization. 5, No. 4.2 Expectation of Manager. When tempers rise to uncontrollable levels, parties involved in the conflict try to inflict the highest possible damage to their opponents in order to punish them or teach them a lesson. $Mi8FB{N~JY@U,:pv=2/4/t4YB9w9AJG0bj.B] LS&8P7.XOb1 W_6M'=5W8reKroH[W*Kh0*b~\o[^4jnx ^x These often Mauritian exports have been growing slower than imports during the period from 2015 to 2018. Intrapersonal conflict is always a psychological battle for the person experiencing it. Melak D., Gela A. Of all the ethnic groups, the Ashanti were known for the numerous wars they fought when Ghana was called the Gold Coast (British Colony). 0000002710 00000 n Conflict can also be seen as antagonism between individuals or groups in society. Stronger relations began after the end of the civil war in 2002. Activities such as family socialization, children attending school, workers carrying out duties, utility services operating, transportation services running, etc, may all be stopped due to physical destruction of social amenities, insecurity or suspicion. GDP per Capita (USD), on the World Bank Website, viewed on 24 November 2018, from https://data.worldbank.org/. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); This div height required for enabling the sticky sidebar. Quite a number of rural folks migrate to the urban areas without even knowing what awaits Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Poor economic performance was recognised as creating social instability, which was deemed to motivate for and justify military interventions. THE ENGLISH COMMON LAW The origins of English Common Law could be traced from AD 1066 when William the Conqueror was crowned English King. The government and other bodies must create more employment opportunities such as cottage industries, plantations, factories, etc in the rural areas. What is needed in these modern times is the introduction of current state-of- the-art technology and implements in the agricultural sector in the rural areas. If the conflict is about legitimate differences of opinion about the team's task, then it is a healthy conflict. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this. By its nature therefore customary law is not easily ascertainable. A Dream Deferred: The Democratic Peace After the Arab Spring, THE ROLE OF THE AFRICAN UNION IN AFRICAN PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS, Power Politics and Interstate War in Africa, Realpolitiks and the Deceptive Use of Islamist Narratives in Armed Struggles: The Case of the Northern Mali Conflict, Civil Wars in Greater Sudan and South Sudan Civil War in South Sudan: Is it a Reflection of Historical Secessionist and Natural Resource wars in " Greater Sudan ", The Organization of African Unity and Its Role in Regional Confli, The Algerian Security Approach towards the Sahel region: Case of Mali, more information -www.cambridge.org/9780521882385. Lack of resources. - Definition & Examples, Largest Revenue Sources for the Federal Government, Dealignment in Politics: Definition, Theory & Example, Political Nomination: Definition & Process, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, People living together conflict over who didn't put the cap on the toothpaste. Conflict arises. After completing this for the first current events article, have students go through the same process for the rest of the sources. 3.3 Identify skills and approaches needed for resolving conflicts (Level 2 Diploma in Care, Responsibilities of a care worker) 3.3 Identify skills and approaches needed for resolving . The belief that some particular plants/ trees must not be cut Begin by collecting several current events articles or videos. [any four], 4. Because we have different likes and dislikes, enjoy different things, and view the world from different perspectives, interpersonal conflicts are bound to happen. Depending on the type of conflict, you can choose a different course of action. Sources of Conflict: Early reviews in the field of conflict resolution identified a large number of schemes for describing sources or types of conflict (Fink, 1968; Mack & Snyder, 1958). 0000006508 00000 n The transition from British rule to self-government was not smooth, characterised by several coups that point to considerable levels of contestation for power. About Ghana, on the United Nations Development Programme Website, viewed on 10 October 2018, from http://www.gh.undp.org/. While we may think this is a great thought on the surface, let's think about what causes conflict and what can happen after a resolution is found. Then, the manufacturing team gets together to look at this new design. 0000015376 00000 n Competition of this nature often creates conflict. 3475 0 obj<> endobj (iii) Poor working attitude of staff The working attitudes of many workers in several SOEs are simply destructive (negative). 36, No. (iv) Large capital required to establish certain vital services may not be obtained by private x1 04)lXa_&`7MF[!!!!= : trailer Land Ownership and control of land are another major source of ethnic conflicts in the Northern Region. Characteristics of Conflict: 1. This conflict stemmed from a trade dispute, which also factored issues of land access and use. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The empire became known in Europe and Arabia as the Ghana Empire after the title of its Emperor, the Ghana. Customary laws, are however, largely unwritten, and have to be discovered from reported decisions of the courts, and from a handful of a textbook. startxref In this paper the causes and impacts of conflicts in Northern Region are examined, with particular reference to the Konkomba inter-ethnic conflicts. (v) Reduced access to social amenities Organizational GDP per Capita (USD), ibid. H( YT30)B uf0t-M4L@jiq V[@DAq9 ^`zpYf3"43_P:0m^033f s; [bU@ Yw Abstract: Ethnic conflicts have become a phenomenal event in the Northern Region of Ghana leading to underdevelopment.These conflicts are attributed to the lingering legacies of colonialism, but for many, especially in the Western popular and academic media, singular historical and internal explanations tend to be offered, assigning the conflicts to either Africa's primordial afflictions of . These should be things that your students will be able to read or watch in about three minutes each. If resolving the conflict is the general objective the first step leaders should take in their efforts to identify more explicit tasks is identifying the source of the conflict in question: There are several other sources of conflict of course, but one thing is certain: In the absence of clarity around the source of the conflict, it is difficult (if not impossible) for the leader to effectively speak the language of Situational Leadership. This would make life in the rural areas more attractive and interesting. Over the next 26 years, Ghana experienced four more successful military coups as well as two failed attempts, with the last coup attempt staged in 1983[2]. (PDF) Effects of conflicts on local development in Ghana Effects of conflicts on local development in Ghana Authors: Desmond Gagakuma Kwame Nkrumah University Of Science and Technology. Ghana is a country endowed with various abundant natural resources. [any four]. 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Thats not the case in many organizations. Conflict itself is neither good nor bad. Aims and Methods in Task Completion Conflict can arise when people have different aims. %%EOF As described in the lesson, this is most often over relationships, power, communication, or change. 0000002550 00000 n (v) Human rights abuse Some of these practices are puberty rites, widowhood rites, forced marriages, female genital mutilation, etc. These measures would encourage those who move from the rural to the urban areas in search of jobs to stay and work in the rural areas and still earn sufficient income to cater for themselves and their families. Conflict results over resource scarcity. Avoiding is another passive approach that is typically not effective, but it has its uses. (iv) Land ownership problems In our new study, we used two protracted chieftaincy conflicts in northern Ghana ( Bawku and Bimbilla) to. This study seeks to establish the main explanation for the conflict; identify and evaluate the main actors and policies aimed at resolving the crisis; identify all stakeholders in the conflict and . This could make life difficult or even unbearable for them. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. I came with an open mind and am here to learn anything that can help make me a better leader.. (b) Effects of conflicts in Ghana She previously taught 2 years of high school social studies in several states around the country. The belief that one must not go fishing on specific days 3. In Ghana, one wakes up every day to news of violent clashes between local farmers and Fulani herders, as seen in headlines such as "Two farmers shot dead by Fulani in Agogo" Footnote 1 and "Two killed as Fulanis clash with residents in Sekyere Odumasi." Footnote 2 These headlines are widely disseminated throughout the country, and estimates put the number of people killed . (v) The introduction of Conditional Sales (forced buying of unneeded items, before buying what was actually needed) Nigerian exports have grown consistently during the period from 2015 to 2018. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. (a) (b) Give four reasons for the establishment of state owned enterprises in Ghana Goal incompatibility and differentiation is a fairly common occurrence. If one team deviates from those standards, then it creates conflict with the other two groups. Brexit and the Trump victory are the two main factors which continue to present uncertainties for many countries. Identify a recurring conflict between key members of your team. The same holds true for a first-, second-, and third-shift assembly line. (ii) They help to inculcate acceptable social habits in the society There is enough evidence to suggest that all ethnic groups that were involved in the major conflict in 1994 are stock piling arms to be used in the event of another ethnic war. Displacements of persons occur when people move out of their usual places of abode/ work, due to conflict, to reside in other areas they consider safer or more peaceful. Rural dwellers would therefore be enticed to stay. Copyright 2015-2023 PESA. The disconnect between your words and actions may cause internal turmoil. (v) Insufficient funds / capital Many SOEs do not have the needed funds to operate at optimum (best / highest) levels. Similarly, the government has also reformed its fiscal policy. 0000001497 00000 n This was a key theme in the early history of Ghana's independence. Answer one question only from this section, 1. (x) The monopoly and other negative practices of the Association of West African Merchants (AWAM) made several African businesses suffer and hence brought great economic hardships to the local people. [any four]. For example, two coworkers may disagree about the best way to complete a task. The analysis is based on a qualitative historical analysis of four case studies on the northern Ghana conflicts. 1960, Ghana has had three other Constitutions. We have varied personalities which usually results to incompatible choices and opinions. If people all had independent goals that didnt affect one another, everything would be fine. This could happen in various kinds of conflicts, from domestic to inter-regional. A strong correlation between economic performance and conflict has been a feature throughout Ghana's history. Answer three questions only, choosing one question from each section. Notwithstanding the challenges noted above, Ghana has successfully held eight democratic elections between 1983 and 2018, with the opposition winning the elections of 2016, (these elections marked 33 years since Ghanas last military coup). If there aren't enough material and supplies for every worker, then those who do get resources and those who don't are likely to experience conflict. Land Ownership and control of land are another major source of ethnic conflicts in the Northern Region. them there. When looking for the source of a conflict, it's important to remember that the different types of conflict reflect where the conflict originates (internally or externally) and the number of people involved (personal or group). Political intolerance between the two major political parties, the New Patriotic Party and National Democratic Congress, is a constant feature[14]. this paper analyses some of the most critical causes of conflict in the society. Introduction. However, the president is required to seek parliamentary approval before making any appointments[12]. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. 1992. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Why do you think this is? Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme. There are four basic types: inter/intrapersonal and inter/intragroup. 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